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Marketing Glossary· SCHEMA

What is Schema Markup (Structured Data)?

By Nikhil Sharma · Updated 1 November 2026 · Marketing Glossary
Definition

Schema Markup is a standardised vocabulary of structured data you add to a page's code to help search engines and AI understand exactly what the content means.

What is schema markup?

Schema markup (from schema.org) labels your content for machines — ‘this is a product’, ‘this is an FAQ’, ‘this is the author’. Search engines use it to understand pages and to show rich results like star ratings, FAQs and prices. It is usually added as JSON-LD.

Why it matters for SEO, AEO and GEO

Clear structured data helps you win rich results, feeds answer engines, and — increasingly — helps AI engines read your brand correctly. It does not directly boost rankings, but it makes your content eligible for far more prominent, machine-readable placements.

Common schema types

  • Organization & LocalBusiness — who you are.
  • Product, Offer, Review — ecommerce rich results.
  • FAQPage & HowTo — question and step content.
  • Article / BlogPosting and BreadcrumbList — content and navigation.
Related terms
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Written & reviewed by Nikhil Sharma
Founder, Fabulous Media
Nikhil has led growth for 850+ brands across 35 nations since 2008. Fabulous Media is an invitation-only growth agency that reports on pipeline and revenue, not vanity metrics. Meet the team · Request an invite.

Questions, answered

It is structured data, based on the schema.org vocabulary, added to a page's code (usually as JSON-LD) to help search engines and AI understand what the content is and display rich results.

Not directly. It does not boost rankings on its own, but it makes pages eligible for rich results and helps search and AI engines understand your content, which can improve visibility and click-through.

It depends on the page: Organization and LocalBusiness for your brand, Product and Review for ecommerce, FAQPage for Q&A content, and Article plus BreadcrumbList for editorial pages.

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